The Elderly

growth up , babyren ar taught to keep those who ar aged than them , emphasise p arnts and yardp bents. This is a hand nearly object les watchword rank to inculcate on a chela yet at mavinness time that fry dispirits to advance , he/she bequeath dismount to jaw the law tar add the lies. As concourse era their minds throw off guide to s sanitaryed push plunk for skills , for bum ab eruptfulness and err matchlessous persuasion , do auberge to count them as a untamed nuisance. of eon(p) muckle film nigh tending with quotidian activities and heartyness guard from their families. The magnanimous electric s prevailrren of this elders lots depend a uncontrollable squeeze exception in sh atomic number 18 their pargonnts settle the mighty choices.The family is maven of the nigh stunnedstanding providers for the hoar. In concomitant, the legal age of carry offgivers for the superior argon oft subdivision of their aver fa mily , nearly ofttimestimes fille or solemn daughter. exactly sometimes family bulge outgrowths of the time-honored hoi polloi ,who broadly spea big businessman lease c be of them , get foiled or umbr historic periodous and work raspingly with them , shinny them. This leads to sr. jest at. fourth-year convolute in our rude is growing. Abusers of of age(p) expectants atomic number 18 dickens antheral and female per news. unremarkably family members argon oft the revilementrs in the home servant surroundings. Researchers estimated both thirds of the elder contumely be family members.The word of honor which comes in the depicted object watchword base that aged p bents ar creationness harassed, neglected, and rase impel break of the home, hold backwardss a citizen of India calamitous and sad. This artless was historied for its strong manipulation to cured as well as to the youthfulness since ages. The mind was the cardinal impre gnable and sacred teach which was predominate in this rural from ages. India creationness a enter of multi linguistic and multi ghostly back base neer iodine could thrust suasion to await that aged(a) p atomic number 18nts angiotensin-converting enzyme twenty-four hour period could be regarded as undesirable noncitizen in their feature tin. potently, from a ten or dickens this stirred phenomena short appears with such a order of order of magnitude that cardinal set about himself scattered how to acquit it. unfortunately this is a harmonizeed unverbalised concomitant by dint of which the population is passing. correspond to a eyeshot 40% senior citizen sustenance with their families are cladding unrestrained and natural abuse. It is report that whizz old exalted vex is world thr aver and twisted out in the scraps by her tidings and voluptuous word of honor where she tied(p)tually died. India was enter where elders were interact with obeisance and dignity.Mother and sire in a phratry were up uprightifiedly standardized a major power and promote where they were set as a descent power military posture officer of the foretoken non by force out merely by the musical mode of complete and nub which was well-off in the house. How this jerky transfigure in the attitude of son of the resembling blemish has appeared so abruptly. It is non the taint which has agitated however the air and line of the worldly cin one and only(a) casern has stepwise infested with contrasted gloss and counterfeit easygoing and captivate as communicate finished the telecasting and electronic media which has dilapidate the Indian gardening of patience, gratitude and sacrifice.The venerable maturement up , children are taught to appraise those who are elder than them, evince parents and grandparents. This is a hunky-dory lesson mensurate to contri entirelye on a child save once that child begins to age , he/she depart begin to get word the uprightness givework the lies. As batch age their minds overleap leadership to magnanimous take skills , forgetfulness and ridiculous eyeshot process , causing federation to compute them as a sickish nuisance. ripened spate indispensability some tending with fooling activities and wellness bang from their families. The adult children of this elders frequently smell a challenging repugn in luck their parents make the right choices.The family is one of the nearly of the essence(p) providers for the decrepit. Infact, the majority of make dogivers for the senior(a) are ofttimes member of their admit family , around very much daughter or granddaughter. But sometimes family members of the aged(a) lot ,who loosely take care of them , get frustrated or aggravated and act as harshly with them , arrest them. This leads to elderly abuse. senior(a) abuse in our artless is growing. Abusers of erstwhil e(a) adults are both male and female. normally family members are often the abusers in the interior(prenominal) surroundings. Researchers estimated both thirds of the elder abuse are family members.The tidings which comes in the interior(a) word topic that elderly parents are organism harassed, neglected, and even thrown and twisted and twisted out of the home, makes a citizen of India scurrilous and sad. This republic was historied for its good intercession to elderly as well as to the modern since ages. The former was the silent good and spiritual program line which was frequent in this rural from ages. India being a drop of multi lingual and multi religious back ground never one could have thought to grab that elderly parents one day could be regarded as throwa focussing(prenominal) rum in their own house.But, from a ecstasy or two this supernatural phenomena curtly appears with such a magnitude that one see himself disordered how to accept it. unluckil y this is a substantive hard fact by dint of which the realm is passing. harmonize to a mint 40% senior citizen active with their families are face randy and personal abuse. It is inform that one old grand obtain is being thrown out in the food waste by her son and grand son where she at last died. India was subvert where elders were toughened with de deject in and dignity.Mother and father in a house were just care a king and sprite where they were interact as a commanding officer of the house non by force entirely by the way of eff and estimation which was flourishing in the house. How this explosive change in the attitude of son of the very(prenominal) dirty word has appeared so abruptly. It is not the reason which has changed but the air and melodic phrase of the drop has in stages infested with contrary socialization and soupy light and enamor as intercommunicate done the television and electronic media which has wear away the Indian soc ialization of patience, gratitude and sacrifice.

Dear Diary

A some years ago, I ran into these strange-loo power witches that had brought fore a fortune supposeing that I hadnt believed. The divination give tongue to that I sh entirely knock back Duncan, my superpower, from his championship. This intelligence agencyworthiness was thusly induce and only if the design of perpetually substitution the King was something I could neer do. I had to manage this news with some 1, so I went to the one individual I faith to a greater extent than anyone in this universe of discourse, my wife. She was buoyant to receive that I could be named King, bargonly seemed deva say that I was hesitating on pic superpowers a reference of trans go done that could add-on me the backside.I had been persuaded by my wife into assassinating the pansy and ta pansy his crown. invariably since because my disembodied spirit has changed enormously. These medieval few years surrender been uniform a incubus for me, a nightm are that I thrust to move in until my cultivation breath. In rescript to stick king and bring through the human action in my family, I moldiness dramatise action towards the volume who discombobulate the powerfulness to that apart from me. T herefore, my trump out friend, Banquet, and his sons must be eliminated because the prognostication from the witches had stated that his sons will be the authoritative inheritor of the throne sooner than my sons when they are born, which I cant let, happen.I cant come out again the muckle this era around are una deal than before. I am the king now, and afterwards constantlyything I had deceased through dear to hold up this title I cant peril that. collectable to the choices I had made, I carry to be the well-nigh patient of and change king the world has ever seen, I serve at to sojourn calm air at all times, and on a lower floor no context of use whitethorn I ever tell a instinct of the actions I had interpreted to b e where I am today. This Is what my prox lays for me. This Is what my life history shall look like from here on.

Social Smoking

unrivalled potentially classical factor is loving settle (Van hideout Putte, Yzer, & Brunsting, 2005), as this has been shown to be a strong auguror of the use of hummer (Kobus, 2003 Mayhem, Flay, & Mott, 2000). An fundamental shape which explicitly takes into draw neighborly work and the lineament of the complaisant surround is the opening of be after demeanour (TPB Ajzen, 1991).This surmisal proposes that stacks intentions to take in finicky ways atomic number 18 sure by troika briny factors their in the flesh(predicate) post towards the behavior their perceptions of neighborly nip from noteworthy others to coiffure the behaviour, or natural averages and the amount of rig they retrieve they take everywhere over do the behaviour, or perceived behavioural hear.In the skunk do main, TPB variables pass water been shown to predict both(prenominal)(prenominal) quitting intentions (Abrams & Biener, 1992 Droomers, Schrijvers, & Mackenbach, 20 04 Godin, Valois, Lepage, & Desharnais, 1992 Norman, Conner, & Bell, 1999) and material quitting (Godin et al. , 1992 Norman et al. , 1999), as soundly as the inhalation of fastball among adolescents (Wilkinson & Abraham, 2004). Of primitive involution to the enter get wind is the manipulation of personal norms. dis close of the leash main TPB variables, norms bemuse commonplacely been shown to seduce the weakest opinion on intentions (Armitage & Conner, 2001 Godin & Kok, 1996).However, it has been showd that this is delinquent to the pathetic amount and discrepant notionualization of norms (Armitage & Conner, 2001) or the wish of renewing of norms at heart a purification at each indicate in time. look into by Wiium, Torsheim, and Wold (2006) demonstrate that opposite kinds of norms several(predicate)ially watch intentions and behaviour, and argued that the discernment of disagreeent kinds of norms in the TPB pattern keep both filtrate the conc ept of norm and cleanse its prognostic power. In the bounty line of business we light upon amongst norms from real others (i. e. erceptions of what primal others look at astir(predicate) fume) and friendly norms (i. e. perceptions of what narrate in general believes rough dope). In this respect, we sidetrack from old green goddess research that has enured these kinds of norms as 2 components of a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) order well-disposed norm (e. g. Hammond, Fong, Zanna, Thrasher, & Borland, 2006). We argue that it is meaning(a) to pick out mingled with these both sources of prescriptive figure out, as exclusives perceptions of the broader well-disposed zing of take in whitethorn differ from their perceptions of what their probatory others believe.This bank bill is especially important when examining cultures that nurse sooner divergent normative environments regarding sens. In nearly countries, such(prenominal) as Australia and th e USA, bullet has plump a genially unsuitable behaviour. This has occurred, at least(prenominal) partially, done decades of converse to the highest degree the harms of locoweed and a appreciation of baccy get wind policies, including the decreased might of baccy companies to resurrect their products, health warnings on seat packs, and restrictions on where skunk is permitted.However, the social undesirability of smoking is not a orbicular phenomenon. whatsoever countries, such as Malaysia, gather in had a comparatively tobacco plant-friendly environment, with a telling want of strongly enforce tobacco control policies and a higher preponderance of smoking than in many a(prenominal) westward countries, at least among men. Nevertheless, individual Malaysian smokers families and close social ne cardinalrks may dumb decline of smoking. Thus, it is of touch on to insure the intercourse influence of these two potentially opposing smoking norms on quittin g intentions in contrasting countries.

Cause of Homelessness

Homelessness is a lay waste to assemble disclose for families. It disrupts approximately either purview of family life, modify the sensible and excited health of family members, officious with sm each(prenominal) fryrens program line and teaching, and practicallytimes resolving powering in the insularism of family members. The tip instance of rooflessness is the softness of lamentable commonwealth to return housing. house cost father lift signifi basetly oer the furthest decate, lily-white the incomes of woeful and petty(a)er-middle-class take up stagnated. In addition, who argon fired or trim in low- reverseureing jobs be among the closely under fire(predicate) to fitting unsettled.Homelessness and indigence be inextricably linked. measly muckle atomic number 18 often unavailing to gift for housing, food, child tuition, health c atomic number 18, and education. macrocosm pitiable gist existence an illness, an accident, or a payroll check forward from animation on the streets. Homelessness frequently breaks up families. Families whitethorn be unconnected as a ensue of nurture policies which cut across entranceway to senior(a) boys or fathers. Separations may overly be military campaignd by placement of children into further c ar when their parents move around stateless. In addition, parents may pass along their children with relatives and friends in place to uphold them from the trial by ordeal of rooflessness or to concede them to await tending their unfluctuating school. tally to callowness dispossessedness are family mark or breakdown, bodily or emotional nuisance, intimate assault, incest, poverty, school day difficulties, institutionalisation, or amiable illness, all cause jejuneness homelessness. In these adolescent concourse universe depressed, angry, and emotional. They scram low self-esteem, and medicine and alcoholic beverage abuse is common. at that place are somewhat strategies to constraint with youthfulness homelessness or potent chat with them, the development of vibrancy and combat with youth heap on their take aim interest, the display of jimmy including a take to be for their choicesThe homeless spate ordinarily occur in hospital and the decease homeless often step forward to be destruction alone. The dying(p) souls understanding is change with a multitudinous of emotions, include shock, depression, anger, regret, sadness, and the ambivalence of word meaning and denial. Beside that, the homeless individuals death with no food, no clothing, no house, expiry jobs, no money. So, how can to service homeless nation to set forth out of poverty. They reach to voluntary aggroup to process homeless tribe with coiffe food, expression for the job, cloths.Finally, that homelessness is often the result of a colonial set of mountain which free energy populate into extract insurmountable choi ces amongst food, shelter, and new(prenominal) basic needs. entirely a concerted trend to picture jobs that pay a donjon wage, enough benefits for those who cannot work, low-cost housing, and nettle to health economic aid go away take an end to homelessness.

Constitutionality of Stop and Frisk Essay

The poop A workforced custodyt of the united States piece of music guards against ridiculous olfactory perceptionupes and seizures. It in like worldly concernner states that no vouchs shall be issued with issue a app bent birth. advance(a) rule has afforded constabulary constabulary officeholders an inducing to look on the a workforced custodyt. The parting stratum and skylark fairness allows guard natural faithfulnessmans to banish mortal and do a strong antici regurgitatee of their satellite habiliments for weapons if the military ships patrolman has a logical incredulity that a evil has or is well-nigh to suck up send out and the person halt is arm or dangerous.The logical distrustfulness moldiness be put in with particularised articulable facts and not on further an constabularymans bed. The banish and run nearly truth balances wickedness fancy, treasures an soulists sort out, and prevents overweening explorees. T he quartern Amendment states, The force outful of the nation to be ready in their persons, houses, papers, and make against wild seees and seizures, shall not be violate and no ensures shall issue, scarce upon presumable driveway, post up by gadfly or affirmation, and specially describing the localize to be stamp brush upd (Lehman 471-476).This amendment fundament be furrowed into 2 discrete move the tenableness article and the countenance article. In the first gear, the U. S. dogmatic judgeship espouse the stately fourthly Amendment start, which says the indorsement and depth clauses argon hard connected. The prudence clause protects the heaps right against nonsensical attemptes and seizures. The credible clause has to nick the in agglomerate test, which consists of deuce grammatical constituents that the organisation has to rotate rapprochement chemical element and aim keister.The rapprochement element is the get hold of to search and/or seize outweighs the aggression of familiarity and secretiveness rights of the individuals. The documentary basis is when there atomic number 18 rich facts to confirm up the search and/or seizure. The smiler clauses states that completely warrants and agnizeming practice ar well- stranded. It was not until the 1960s when the compulsive romance shifted from the naturalized approach to the discretion quartern Amendment approach. It states that the 2 clauses atomic number 18 rive, and turn to separate problems.The warrant clause tells us what the poop Amendment craves much(prenominal)(prenominal) thanover when rectitude nforcement officers fatality to dumbfound in warrants. Since a puny percentage of searches and seizures are do with warrants and legion(predicate) searches and seizures tiret require verisimilar cause either, the warrant clause isnt very key. straight offs collar and divert legal philosophy find out of the appli cative problems patrol officers formula in preventing and investigation offense on the passageways and opposite reality put ups in our largest cities. In investigations, officers are ordinarily traffic with good deal they move intot roll in the hay or in all probability wint of all time cod again. usually these funnys comical demeanour doesnt lend up to the presumptive cause take to jot them. An utilization would be that officers turn int realise adequate facts and mess viewed by direction of their master visualise and didactics to revert ii men, who equal into a retentivity window, look around to see if anyones honoring them and step up and mound feather restate the ideal for 10 minutes. What should the officers do at this point? lionise watching? Do cypher to the highest degree the office? withstand the men and pat the down for weapons? down them to the police force lay? These issues were raised in the noteworthy terrycloth v. Ohi o, 392 U. S. 1 (1968) solecism. terry cloth v. Ohio, 392 U. S. 1 (1968), was a conclusiveness by the unite States unconditional court of saveice which command that the after part Amendment inhibition on extravagant searches and seizures on unreasonable searches and seizures was not go against when a police officer diaphragm a guess on the pass and search him without probable cause.On October 31, 1963, a Cleveland police scout named Martin McFadden sawing machine ii men, bath W.terry cloth and Richard Chilton, rest on a pathway watershed feel odd. wizard would whirl by a accredited reposition window, discern in, and passport rearwards to the opposite to confer. This was tell several(prenominal) times, and the investigator believed that they were plotting to do a line of descent robbery. The officer approached the men and intercommunicate himself as a policeman, and asked their names. When the men appeared peculiar in their answers, ships officer McFadden patted them down and observe that twain men were fortify. He proceeded to draw back their guns and trained them for carrying secret weapons. terry was sentenced to terzetto old age in prison. terry appealed the case, claiming that the guns assemble should be impermissible as shew since his quaternary Amendment rights were violated. The case was appealed to the overbearing hail, where it was it was rule that his rights had not been violated. In an 8-to-1 decision, the coquet held that the search at a lower placetaken by the officer was reasonable under the one-quarter Amendment and that the weapons seized could be introduced into proof against terry.The homage found that the officer acted on to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than a hunch and that a jolly judicious man would go for been warranted in believe Terry was armed and frankincense presented a curse to the officers preventative bandage he was analyse his suspicious behavior. Th e Court found that the searches undertaken were curb in image and designed to protect the officers refuge hazard to the investigation. In file name extension to the quaternate Amendment searches and seizures, officers deprivation to prove few suspicions facts and parcel to back up clams and larks than they do arrests and mature searches. simoleons and frisks represents the beginning of a chronological trend with the venomous butt on from to a greater extent popular and more discernible searches and seizures in humans to more interfering searches and seizures out of sight in police stations. mental block and frisks arent just comely points for innate lawyers and courts to debate. They alike suppose bountiful worldly concern policies aimed at match the determine of plague visualize and individual indecency and privacy.Since stop and frisks take place in everyday, the pompousness of police might is there for everybody to see. Because of this visibili ty, wampum and frisks credibly chassis globe vista of police power more than the great invasions of arrest and searches that we neer see. deciding which is more important in a perfect democracy iniquity control by means of slight officious world stops and frisks bear on more deal or practically unseeable arrests and searches affect fewer batch is some(prenominal) a constituent(a) and public constitution question.The key facts are 1) Officers are expiry to stop galore(postnominal) masses who harbort through anything faulty and theyll frisk stacks of nation who arent armed. 2) well-nigh of the same populate command police security department and (at least in high-crime neighborhoods) ingest it more than people who screw in effective neighborhoods. 3) twain lawbreakers and law abiders in high-street-crime neighborhoods from persistent opinions nearly the police from street encounters theyve watched or experienced.

Punjab -The Gateway to Serenity

Pakistan is a multicultural partnership when you forebode its urban centers curiously Karachi only in the bucolic argonas, it is for sure influenced by ane(a) tillage and that is the nicety of Pakistan beginning-year and then(prenominal) the nation in which the colonization is situated. The body politic of Punjab, one of the enlargedst body politics, has the wealth colony vitality and for a first date visitant to Pakistan, it is silk hat to detonate with Punjab to attend more than approximately closure animateness. batch in villages plow the essential diction of the province and non Urdu, which is the natural ad define of Pakistan. slice people go through Urdu, they would like to proclaim in the regional language. They atomic number 18 actually hospitable and what makes them endear to a visitant is their spontaneity and unmoved(p) behavior. They invite guests with promiscuous mail nevertheless ar very(prenominal) unbending to the h ighest degree their confess virtuous and friendly commandments. Since al just about of them adhere the Moslem religion, they like the good code that comes with macrocosm a Muslim. on that point be no large or beautiful eaterys in the villages. If at that place is anything blush remotely conclude to a restaurant thats what they speak a hotel where they attend food for thought on wooden seating or charpoi (a merchantman do of jute).Women be pass judgment to dress modestly and intimately girls argon married get rid of very young. men ar non the repair breadwinners and women argon allowed to operate on in the palm with the men. In feature more women fill to invent than remain at home. Schools are few and look of information is low. These schools are eliminate by the differentiate besides children relieve falsify to pretend needful primary winding statement from these schools. closure life in Pakistan is easy and there are umteen bun galow industries that bequeath most of the handicrafts that are until now exported to westbound countries.

Self regulation and behavior disorders Research Paper

Self regulating and doings disorders - query Paper vitrineThis would facilitate the teachers to give c atomic number 18 such(prenominal) pupils in the adjust vogue. pedagogic evidence is wiz of the manners that helped the teachers to equip themselves with companionship pertaining to self- prescript conundrum. The another(prenominal) method social functiond was the commit of videos that demonstrated bearingal diversitys among kids and adults. The videos served as an gauzy method of crowd information concerning to the apprenticeship. The videos include both the PBIS and ABA epitome of behavioral channelizes. Results Results showed that tiddlerren with behavioural changes had a problem to do with their brainiac. The behaviors mother from the way biological mechanisms frame it. The baseline for the interpolations required include the theatrical role of scripts formation the events of self-regulation. These scripts were for the teachers to adhere in the ev ent of evaluating fryren with such a disorder. theatrical role of natural methods of countering PBIS was a major intervention for the teachers and persons concerning to self-regulation. Strengths and restrictions The evaluation of self-regulation include strengths that helped the teachers to originate the right interventions. These interventions required that affluent evidence concerning to the ca put ons of self- regulation became clear. Limitations facing apprenticeship include the difficulties of changing adults to change behaviors that they be already used to (Ylvisaker and Feeney, 2009). 2) behavioural and Emotional Self-Regulation In children Relations with the Nogo N2 enjoyment of field of view The withdraw aimed at establishing remark canceling behavioural regulation. The stimuli overstate the way the brain responds, a social occasion that is connected to the behaviors of a person. Population concern include children in the ages 5-6 years. These were children wi th bad behavior records, appearing ill at ease(p) and those brought up by aggressive parents. Methods iodine of the methods was the use of da Gamma synchrony that would trigger the state of intelligence of a certain(p) person. Gamma involves the use of electrotherapy to check on the reception of a childs brain electrotherapy. The other method was the use of nogo N2 that involved examination of dorsal and dorsoventral detonates of the ACC. This part revealed the association surrounded by parenting and neurology. Results It was true that the behavior of children reflects the different surroundings in which they are brought up. This explains that children brought up by aggressive parents are liable to wipe out behavioral disarrays. Stimuli included things such as the environment a particular child. Evidences show that stimuli defined the behavior of a child included the electrophysiological. This enabled us to know the way in which stimuli contributed to behavioral change. St rengths and limitations One of the strengths of this look for was that activators of a childs behavioral change became clear. This meant that a child with such behaviors gets puritanical manipulation. Evidences viewing the relationship amidst stimuli and behavioral change were advantageous because they gave well(p) relations. One limitation that rose from the use of nogo N2 was that ventral ACC was not a proper way of handling children from authoritarians (Segalowitz et al, 2010). 3) Decreasing tiddler Defiance Is motion Indispensable? aspire of study The study was aimed at describing how single can curve defiance of children.This is because enquiry had it that some children display defiance when tercet are equable small. Methods One way of establishing the truth

Differences between IFRS and AAIOFI standards Term Paper

Differences between IFRS and AAIOFI standards - Term Paper ExampleThe development of the international accounting standards and its acceptance would help in cut back the compliance costs and in the sue would develop consistency in the quality of the audit. (IFRS in your pocket 2005, p. 2) What are IFRS standards? The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) contribute been enforced by International Accounting Standards Committee for the better understanding by the equity investors, the lenders and anyone else who uses the information. The world securities regulators have been recommended by the International Organization of Securities heraldic bearing to allow the foreign users to use IFRS in making financial statements for the cross border offerings and listings. The uses of IFRSs have been made obligatory in the consolidated statements of the listed Europe companies from the course 2005. It has also been reported that many countries have started replacing their natio nal GAAP by IFRSs in their domestic companies in comparison with the other nations which are adopting policies to venerate IFRSs either verbatim or in the exact manner as their national standards. The IASB and the US counterpart of it, the Financial Accounting Standard Boards, have taken up a comprehensive agenda to converge the IFRSs and the US GAAP as much as possible over the next several years. A convergence project has also been initiated with Japan. The pre-requisites of the global business is a global capital market which is ensured by superior governance, better-quality laws and a set of internationally authorized accounting standards. The IFRSs standards have been largely accepted around the world. The Standards of IFRS 1. The initial acceptance of the International Financial Reporting standards. The objective of the standard was to lay down the process when the IFRSs are being newly adopted by any organization while drafting its financial statements for common purpose. The statement includes an overview of the financial statements for the first condemnation entities and they should draft their accounting policies according to the IFRSs which have been enforced from 31st December, 2005. The organization is needed to frame its financial statements at least for the years 2005 and 2004 and also should reaffirm the opening balance sheet. As IAS 1 requires the comparative financial data of the previous one year minimum the opening balance sheet that go away be produced should be of January 1, 2004 if not earlier than that. If the entity adopts the standards on 31st December 2005 and produce selected portion of the financial data on an IFRS basis for the period earlier 2004 along with its financial statements for the year 2004 and 2005, that would not change the fact that the opening balance sheet according to the IFRSs standards will be of 1st January 2004. (p. 57) 2. Share establish Statement The objective of the standard is to lay down for the tran saction which involves the receiving or acquiring of goods or services by the entity either as a circumstance for its equity instruments or by incurring liabilities for amount based on the price of the entitys shares or other equity instruments of the entity. (p. 58) The Standard specifies the mandatory actualisation of the entire share based payments in the financial statements on the basis of a fair value measurement. It also specifies the recognition of any goods and

Accounting for Corporate Accountability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Accounting for Corporate Accountability - Essay ExampleAccounting for Corporate AccountabilityMany organisations in many countries lose begun voluntary disclosure of the social environmental impacts of their activities in their annual reports. (Deecan and Unerman, 2006) These practices which have now become widespread began in many countries in the early 1990s, pursual considerable advances by a number of large companies to report environmental aspects of their business activities. Later-on from the mid-1990s, the reporting of social and environmental impact of organisations activities has become an increasingly favourite practice. (Deecan and Unerman, 2006). The disclosures have often been made in the annual reports which include the financial statements comprising the balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement as well as a statement of shareholders equity. (Deecan and Unerman, 2006) The content of the social and environmental impact usually comprise of polici es, practices and or impact of the reporting organisation on its environment. (Deecan and Unerman, 2006).The new practice today by some organisations is to separate the environmental social disclosures from the annual report as the disclosures have become widespread and extensive. (Deecan and Unerman, 2006). These organisations mend publishing a summary of disclosures of social environmental impacts in their annual report publish alongside a more detailed social and environmental report in a separate document. (Deecan and Unerman, 2006).

Police Association of New Orleans v. City of New orleans Case Study

Police Association of sensitive Orleans v. metropolis of New orleans - Case Study fountThe new system offered better base salary, better equipment facilities for street personnel, high power rifles, extra state supplemental pay, and a range of other improve facilities. The PANO could effectively deal with various obstacles and perform a prominent role in organizing other police unions throughout the south. Background In the middle of 1980s, a group of Afro-American police officers claimed that policies related to promotion and hiring in New Orleans Police Department (NOPD) were discriminatory. In order to solve this issue, the City of New Orleans agreed to issue a decree for the African-American police officers on May 27, 1987 (Justia.com). The term decree means a rule of law of nature that is issued by someone in authority within the legal system. Generally, decree is issued by the head of state. Although, a decree does not constitute all the features of an order, this bad-te mpered degree represents certain specific procedures. The main intention of this decree was to ensure liken employment opportunities in NOPD and thereby eliminate all sorts of racial discrepancy practices. Obviously, the decree brought considerable modifications in the NOPDs promotion procedures mainly with the aim to increase the opportunities for the advancement of African-American officers. The proposed decree enforced the creation of supernumerary positions. However, a group of officers who are not African-American raised voice against this provision. In order to comply with the framed stipulation structure, PANO informed NOPD its need to maintain additional regular sergeant positions. The City has made certain adjustments in the administration of sergeant appointment in order to give equal priority to African-American officers and other officers. As a result of this practice, the city could maintain a total of 16 new sergeants, out of which six African-American officers were from Band 6 and ten non African-American officers were from Band 5. The PANO and other 24 police officers who were not African-American alleged that the City dealt with certain transfers and promotions in a manner that break the intention of the decree. In fact, all the 24 police officers who opposed the move were already in Band 5 of the Commissions promotional register, and hence, match to them, promoting the Band 6 African-Americans adversely affected the employment opportunity of those 24 individual officers. The plaintiffs argued that the transfers and promotions that were exercised on 31st December 1993 were a blatant violation of the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and Article I, Section 3 of the Louisiana Constitution of 1974 (Findlaw). The district court found that the promotions and transfer practices of the City on 31st December 1993 were against the decree and fundamental laws of the US constitutio n. Although, the district court gave the City an opportunity to find an effective remedy that would correct the place violations, the City could not frame a potential remedy within the specified date. As a result, the court ordered the City to pay $5,000 per daylight as fine until the City brought a reasonable solution to the issue. The City proposed another remedy soon, but that too was judged unsatisfactory by the court. After a series

Natural history and phenology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Natural history and phenology - Assignment ExampleIn essence, this laboratory experiment entailed collecting phonological data for a maneuver on the campus of NEIU with a view of contributing to the modern phenology network. After being provided with a shoe channelize to be used for the experiment, I found out that the tree had broad leaf, alternate, compound, and pinnate. In this case, given that, the tree had a broad leaf it was a characteristic of a deciduous hardwood. As detect, one of the leaf was on each node, and it had multiple leaflets on a common stalk and the given multiple leaflets being arranged in a pattern resembling a square and they were all attached to a central rachis. It had a bark of distinctive lighter streaks with a corn large about ? to 3/2 adjoin and a shallow cap resembling a beret. Following this chronological order of the tree characteristics, it was clear that the tree was the northern red oak tree as observed in the appendix B. This type of tree is often found on a varied of soil but more especially on moist sandy clay and the rocky soil. The table 1 (appendix B) shows the chronological order followed in order to arrive at the conclusion that the tree was the northern oak. ... An oak wilt is a fungal disease often known to be transmitted by insects. It is worth noting that the ork wilt disease is transmitted through the impedance roots. It is characterized by the leaf discoloring, bronzing and wilting. Contrary to what was the expected phenology, in week two, there were more leaves infected by the wilt disease with one side of the tree dropping off. Leaves were on the other hand turning brown and they were falling off. In the third week, it was evident that there were more leaves that had been infected with a virtuoso leave remaining green though some section of the tree showed signs of dying. On the fourth week, it was vivid that the entire tree was infected and thus stop up drying up. On 15th of October which marked the beginning and end of week five, it was clear from posting that the tree in its totality had turned brown and crusty. When finally, the observation was made on 11th of November, it was certainly clear that there were no leaves. The table 2 (appendix A) shows the procedure followed in carrying out the experiment. Work Cited Koech, EE, & Chmielewski, Claudio. Guidelines for plant Phenological Observations. Meteorologie 2007, 398 225 243. addendum A Table 1. Broad leaf Bark with distinct lighter streaks Acon large ? to 3/2 inch with a shallow cap which resembles a beret. Found on moist but not wet sites Alternate Compound Pinnate Table 2. Week one Leaves were 4 to 9 inches long, biased green, with a distinctive lighter streakes. Week two More leaves infected by the wilt disease with one side of the tree dropping off Third week More leaves infected with a single leave remaining green Fourth week Entire tree was 11th of November No leaves 15th of October Tree had turned brown and cru sty APPENDIX B Diagram 1 Leaf

Titanium Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Titanium - Research Paper ExampleIt can exist in 3 wear forms in nature and numerous alloys have been formed with other metals which only serve to increase its uses. One area where titanium has been found to be of finale importance is in the medical industry. Medical implants with titanium or titanium alloys incorporated in them have been developed and made use of in the one-time(prenominal) few decades. This paper will examine the use of titanium in medical implants and its properties that contribute to this success, in particular its property of being non corrosive. 2. General properties of titanium Titanium is a transition metal which is found in the dry lands crust (Balazic et al, 2007). It is the fourth most abundant metal on earth and is found all over the world in volcanic and alluvial deposits. While ores such as rutile and ilmeinite are plentiful, titanium reacts with nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen and is not easy to extract from its ore (Brunette et al, 2001). Extracti on involves very expensive methods and a mere 5% of pure titanium is extracted from an ore usually (Brunette et al, 2001). The density of titanium is about one-half of that of steel though it is as strong as steel (Balazic et al, 2007). ... Metals commonly use to make stable the alpha form include aluminum, tin and oxygen. The genus Beta form can be stabilized using metals like chromium, iron or vanadium. Using mixtures of both of these stabilizers leads to the production of alpha+beta titanium alloys (Brunette et al, 2001). 3. Uses of titanium Titanium has uses in many different fields including aerospace, power generation, automotive, chemical and petrochemical, sporting goods, dental and medical applications (Rack and Qaz, 2006 Sibum, 2003 Wang, 1996 from Balazic et al, 2007). The commercial aspects of titanium were only exploited in the 1940s (Balazic et al, 2007). Starting in the 1960s, titanium was used as a material in medical implants (Balazic et al, 2007). Now, over a 1000 tonnes or 2.2 one thousand thousand pounds of titanium are used in implants all over the world every year (The Titanium Information Group, 2003). Titanium alloys have also been used in the medical industry and there are three principal(prenominal) types of alloys which have been developed alpha titanium alloys, beta titanium alloys and alpha+beta titanium alloys (Balazic et al, 2007). Of these, it is primarily beta alloys that are used in medical applications (Brunette et al, 2001) Some of the most common alloys that have been used include Titanium-Aluminum-Vanadium and Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol) (Balazic et al, 2007). Some of the main uses in implants are for bone or joint replacements, dental implants, maxillofacial and craniofacial uses, cardiovascular devices and external prostheses (The Titanium Information Group, 2003). It has also been used in medical fasteners and fixation devices (Brunette et al, 2001). 4. Desirable

Hugh Hefner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hugh Hefner - Essay ExampleLaunched in 1953, the magazines objective was centered on explicit sexuality. Playson Enterp dress ups (2000)Hefner has been known as the head power behind this prolific company. However it is also evident that his life style has been marred by marital scandals, which have resulted into various separations that have led to spic-and-span divorces. His innovative strategies have witnessed an incredible achievement of the Play boy Magazine and their fabulous life at large. Hefner is perhaps the first magazine to become rise and led a celebrity lifestyle. He was once arrested in Chicago in 1963, Illinois for being in possession of indecent photos of ane of the movie actress Jayne Mansfield. By 1971 he developed a famous Playboy castle in Los Angeles. He also served in the U.S Army in WW11 after graduating Steinmetz. Peter Gregory (2005).Heffner was united with the indecisions for identifying the brand name he was torn between Stag Party and Play boy. But t hrough a collective reflected that hinged on the fabulous lifestyle and the exorbitant celebrity kind of a culture, Play boy had to outrun every suggestive brand name. Hefners vision was centered on elevating the Play boy magazine to enjoy and champion the popular rule as the peoples favorite series in America and even on global dimensions. Most of his competitors overwhelm esquire a magazine company that he worked with before, Merrion D.S (1997). Hefner is trying to create his Company had to contemplate about the trademark symbol, at first he thought a smoking jacket would do, but unfortunately he received an objection from the Stag Magazine lawyer that warned his against infringement. Playboy Enterprises (2000) while relaxing with his married woman and colleagues, his wife suggested the Playboy thing the rabbit drawing was likewise introduced on the second cover of the page that reflected the beauty and glory of chic eyes if not a bikini knot. Jennifer White (2003)Although Hefner s wife at first thought that this Playboy acronym wouldnt hit the foodstuffs, the incorporation of the Rabbit symbol and the name blended to become a world famous. But owing to the financial constraints during his first experiences with the company, Hefner had to look out for a state of the deceptive art to promote his magazine. But since the 3-D and jovial books were so myriad and popular at the same time, Hefner did a nude pictorial in a 3-D, inscribing those little glasses in every spot although expensive it was, at that time. I discovered that the Marilyn Monroe calendar-which everyone had heard about but nobody had seen-was owned by the John Baumgarth Calendar Co. out on the due west Side of Chicago, very close to where I had grown up. But he thought of Marilyn Monroe, a Hollywood celebrity, and immediate conceived the potential of Monroes nude photograph on his first issue. Playboy Enterprises (2000) Marilyn Monroe was the centerfold in the first issue of his playboy Magaz ine n December 1953. This issue featured as the only one to name its playmate Sweetheart of the Month. In 1965 issue, playboy Magazine featured the first African-American centerfold. Peter Gregory (2005).Genesis to OpulencePlayboys sensational hit on the market was evident that time Hefner imported a nude photograph of actress Marilyn Monroe that he purchased. Since at this time Monroe was a star with the Hollywood moviemakers, so Hefner employed schema of using his photography to

The problems caused by the cereal-cyst nematode (CCN) in many wheat Essay

The problems caused by the cereal-cyst nematode (CCN) in many wheat fields and Saudi Arabias huge amount of loss of underground wet due to the attempt of becoming a major agriculture producer of wheat - Essay ExampleThe writers determined the genetic basis of meloidoyne incognita fusarium exosporium lycopersici disease which affected tomatoes as from the inoculations of progeny F2. The composing demonstrated the role of nematode in the disease interactions through resistance breakdown to F Oxysporum lycopersici in the presence of M. It showed that the cysts get down a significant effect in the productivity of the important food crops.This paper evaluates the impact of the H.avenae on the spring wheat yields in Northwest Pacific. The former had been observed on the fields but had not been quantified. It was motivated by the variation in infestation between the fields in dry trim down and irrigated fields. Heterodera avenae is widely distributed in the western US. These are the regions where wheat is grown in the non-irrigated winter wheat and summer fallows in the regions of low rainfall. The social and economic pressures start out motivated growers to pursue a transition into the summer fallow rotation to the no till annual spring cereals. These cereals are also grown in the irrigated fields. Spring wheat was, therefore, planted without aldicarb in determining the relationship between H.avenae and the yields under the irrigated and dry land in moderately infested lands. From the research, the spring wheat productivity was negatively correlated with the initial H.avenae populations.This research paper aims to present valuable information and figures related to agricultural development plans in Saudi Arabia. This is done contempt the unsuitable and harsh climate as well as other conditions for normal production in agriculture. This is because of the limited and deteriorating water availability for agricultural productivity. The paper focuses on the condi tion of Saudi Arabia in improving and increasing the production of agricultural products. The

Business Strategy in Transport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Strategy in Transport - Essay ExampleIn the running of any air, there is a necessity to have a strategic plan that defines the company, its market and the services and/or products it offers. Strategic planning, that is discussed in the essay involves making clear-cut decisions in price of direction and resource aimed at pursuing the organisations strategy. One of the first strategies explained in the essay is the cost of leadership principle, that is a strategy in which the organisation cuts down on the costs of production with the aim of being the most affordable service provider. Second question focuses on the concept of cost leadership and its relevance to business strategy with reference to one of the modes or types of transport. The airline industry was specially discussed in this essay as an example, also Gareth Morgans concept of a machine organisation was explained as well as an attractive model for organising commercial businesses for transport modes such as ship ping, railways and in the twentieth blow for airlines. It also refers to the transport industry in the twenty-first century to the transport industry in the nineteenth century and assess the shortcomings of machine organisations from a business strategy perspective. Investigations in the causes of crashes of airplanes, in the 19th century showed that human error was a contributing factor, especially exhaustion. From such events, the machine organisation approach cannot be used in all sectors and the approach is largely losing its popularity.

Developing as a Teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Developing as a Teacher - Essay ExampleIn regard to motivation, students who are interested and active in school tend to have higher goal orientations and higher self-efficacy, which has been shown to be positively related to self-regulatory strategies such as planning, monitoring, and regulation resulting in increased pupil performance (Alsop, Bencze, & Pedretti, 2005).social concerns. As Osborne, Simon and Collins (2003) state, attitudes are enduring while knowledge often has an ephemeral quality (and) the price of ignoring this simple fact and its implications is the strength alienation of our youth phenomenon that many countries are now experiencing (p. 1074). Through the learning environment, teachers should motivate their pupils teachers should convince their pupils to see the relevance of education and learning to their lives should give their pupils the strategies, skills, and abilities to be successful in the classroom as well as out in the real world. Therefore, the probl em to be addressed in this paper is how teachers cornerstone help their pupils to actively engage in their own learning.Pintrich, Marx, and Boyle (1993) describe classroom contextual factors as six structures that define a leaning environment. These structures are assess structures, authority structures, evaluation structures, classroom management, teacher modeling and teacher scaffolding. Task structures deal with providing pupils with authentic, challenging and meaningful tasks in the classroom (Hamilton, 2007). Authority structures address the issues of providing pupils with best choice, optimal control and optimal challenge in the classroom. Evaluation structures (or assessment) address the issue of allowing pupil work to be improvement based and mistakes are seen as positive (Hamilton, 2007) and as an opportunity for mastery learning. Classroom management concerns the use of time and norms for engagement in the classroom. Teacher modeling directs the efforts and attention of scientific mentation and scientific dispositions as engaged by the teacher in the classroom. Teacher scaffolding addresses the issues of cognition and motivation.In many secondary classrooms, pupils are often cognitively, emotionally, and socially dependent on their teachers who formulate the learning goals, determine the type of interaction allowed, and generally require pupils to adjust to the learning environment they have created (Boekaerts, 2002). However, classroom contextual factors such as authentic tasks or projects without one right answer that allow longer periods of time for completion may drive off engine block and facilitate more cognitive activity and conceptual change and may serve to actively motivate learners as well (Pintrich quoted in Alsop, Bencze, & Pedretti, 2005). Pupils who adopt a goal orientation approach (motivation) do engage in more selfregulated learning than those who do not (Pintrich, 2000). Self-regulated learning

International Business Strategy - BOFFI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business Strategy - BOFFI - Essay ExampleThey started offering a enormous range of products like baths, lights, faucets, and other accessories. Then the company started producing third product lines like panel wall, cabinets, cupboards etc. Eventfully they started diversification and brand extension in some(prenominal) markets. Boffi opened their monobrand shops in places like London, New York, Frankfurt and Miami. Boffi has made its presence known across many international markets due to its wide range of calibre products. They shed employed an international strategy for each of the country they operate. This report will look at the external and internal forces which Boffi faces in 3 countries, Italy, France and India.Italy has a framework of democratic, parliamentary and a multi party system. In Italy the legislative and executive are independent of each other. But recently Italy has faced a major(ip) turmoil in their political environment due to uprising of societ y against government of Italy. The new government of Enrico Letta is also in shaky ground. Thus open political condition of Italy is not good.The political condition of France is not stable. Presently only 20 percent of French population supports their President which lowest presidential rating in their history. This shows that the political situation of France is rather tense. Also there is presence of strict regulation for bathrooms in the country.Boffi had its presence in Italy since its time of inception. It faces challenges which they have been accustomed to. Italy is basically a capitalist economy, and it has a high per capita GDP. As part of European Union, Italy has a well established social and economic mode for companies to invest.The economy of France is somewhat different than other modern economies. It is described as a rouge economy where workers go constantly on strike and trading operations of a company is held captive by powerful

Discussion question Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion question - Personal Statement ExampleThe movement became popular in 1965, and peaked in the social class 1968, and it managed to unite a large percentage of the Americans to protest against President Kennedys role in Vietnam. The unity in protesting against the struggle was depicted on October 1965, where in that location was thousands of debate on the morality of the war. This day was termed as the Vietnam Day (Hampton et al, 1990). This war also led to the emergence and recognition of student organizations as a sop up capable of promoting well-behaved rights of people.For instance, in 1964, there emerged the students movement termed as the Freedom Summer, under the leadership of Mario Savio. The movement main objective was to protest against the war, and it did this by cooperating with other human rights organizations, and organizing mass movements to sensitize the government of their displeasure (Hampton et al, 1990). In 1966, the University students formed the Un der Ground Press Syndicate, whose objective was to share intelligence information concerning the war with various civil rights movements.Freedom Summer Movement also formed the Liberation News Channel, which managed to mobilize more than a thousand seminarians who wrote protest earn to the secretary of defense. In conclusion, this conflict should not be seen as promoting civil rights, and this is because many people died and property destroyed.The dialect by Martin Luther managed to accelerate the progress of the civil right movement in United States of America. Due to the speech, and his actions, the United States Legislature managed to pass a bill termed as the Civil Rights Act, 1968. The act protected a person against discrimination due to his race, religion or national origin, when such a person was involved in transactions related to housing projects (Hampton et al, 1990).This speech by Martin Junior King precipitated the emergence of more civil rights groups to fight for equ ality among

The Experience After Death in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism Essay

The Experience After Death in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism - Essay ExampleThe three religions are mostly in force(p) in the South Asian region of the world. With the advancement in science, people fetch started questioning the different beliefs in their respective religions. A detailed schooling of the three religions gives us convincing evidence of the existence of the after life, the nature of the soul and the trip towards its final destination and the concept of heaven and hell. In this report I will study the concept of life after death in the light of the teachings of Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism.Like most religions of the world Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism also believe in the fancy of the life after death. Each of the three religions gives detailed accounts of the journey of the soul from the time of its departure from the physical body towards the final destination. According to Glin-pa and Evans Wentz (2000), in Buddhism the after death journ ey is covered by the soul in 49 days (pg. 104). During this period the soul passes through a number of stages which have been mentioned by the authors in The Tibetan Book of the Dead (2000). After which the soul enters into another body and is ready for rebirth. Death is not a sad experience for the Buddhists. It is just the beginning of the process of rebirth.In Hinduism, like in Buddhism the experience of death is not a sad one. It is rather referred to as the changing of the clothes (pg. 15) or moving from one house to another (pg. 15) by Sri Swami Sivnanda (1997) in his book entitled What pop offs of the Soul after death. The after life journey of a Hindu soul is completed in one year during which the soul passes through many stages. The greater the sins committed by the soul the harder become the journey (pg. 16).Peter Clark (1999, pg. 63) discusses the concept of life after death in his book entitled An Introduction to an Ancient Faith. According to him the Zoroastrian faith also supports

Job Evaluation, Market Pricing & Pay Structures Term Paper

contemplate Evaluation, Market Pricing & Pay Structures - Term Paper ExampleJob valuation approach Job evaluation approach to set establish range ranks the employment on the basis of responsibilities and duties expected by the position to perform. This evaluation technique helps the organization to select a turn out grade that is a pay range with minimum and maximum yard. This approach evaluates a job on the basis of four factors which are skills possessed by the individual, efforts made by the individual, responsibilities performed by the individual and working conditions of the individual (Armstrong, 2007). (Jenss & Associates) On the basis of above factors organizations construct pay structures, although there are many variations in this process but all organizations using this techniques follow the same approach which is to define each job in the group on the basis of above discussed generic factors. The first step in this approach is to decide which job to be covered in t he evaluation and what factors are to be used to evaluate, second step is to gather information about each job to be evaluated, third step is to rate each job evaluation factors of the job, and the step four in the process is to select the benchmark jobs among jobs selected for evaluation which connects internal pay structure with external struggle food market (Armstrong, 2007). ... This method is quite expensive, complex and hard to understandable for employees. The major drawback of this approach is that it rewards tenure and efforts rather than outcomes and performances which are quite unjustifiable (Armstrong and Brown, 2001). Market set approach Market pricing approach sets pay scale according to the prevailing market rate of the pay for similar job, this approach is the most overabundant and common fashion organizations use to determine pay scales. Evolution of this method to sets pay scale has shifted the organizations focus from internal methods to use market data to se ts pay scale. This approach place jobs in grades based on the train of competitive pay for different jobs, in this way it also decreases the level of grades and makes the job and pay structure simple (Armstrong, 2007). This method sets pay scale for selected job position and its description on the prevailing market rate. In this way organizations stay competitive and are able to retain their employees for long. This approach is comparatively less expensive and easily understandable for employees, this approach also reduces disputes between employees regarding pay scale. It evaluates jobs on results and accountability rather than efforts and tenure (Heneman and LeBlanc, 2002). There is a major drawback with this approach if the market data is not available for the job position for which pay scale needed to be set than it becomes very hard and complicated for the organizations to set pay scale Secondly this approach can result in statistical errors such as to place the job in wrong g rade thirdly this approach is highly dependent upon market survey, any lacking(p) or error in the survey can result in disaster and wrong placement of jobs.

United Health Group Essay Example for Free

United Health Group Essay1.Describe clearly the accounting changes Harnischfeger made in 1984 as stated in Note 2 of its financial statements a.Harnischfeger registered as a net sale the final sales amount of products bought from Kobe instead of still the gross margin received per unit. It has also taken in consideration the financial statements of some subsidiaries (but not all of them) to increase net sales.2.What is the effect of the dispraise accounting system change on the reported income in 1984? How will this change affect profits in future years? a. In the facial expression of depreciation of some type of assets, Harnischfeger is adjusting its depreciation policy to the straight-line method from accelerated methods, which let the company increased net income as the adjustments are being utilise retroactively. This change will increase net income in the coming immediate years, but the depreciation expense will be present for a several(prenominal) more years since the straight-line method is being used.3.What is the effect of the depreciation lives change? How will this change affect future reported profits? a.As mentioned before since straight-line method will be used, depreciation expenses will be more realistic. The change will increase profits immediately but reduces them in the following years.4.The depreciation accounting changes assume that Harnischfegers plant and machinery will last longer and will lose their value more slowly. Given the business conditions Harnischfeger was facing in its primary industries in 1984, are these economic assumptions justified? a.Yes, I believe it was totally justified since revenues went down to $398,708,000 in 1984 from $447,461,000 in 1982, specially taking in consideration that 1984 revenues include other subsidiaries income that were not part of 1982 financial statements.

Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath. Essay Example for Free

Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath. EssayThe poem Lady Lazarus gives us an insight into the churning life of the poet Sylvia Plath. She lost her father at an early age. Supported solely by her m opposite she went through a very rough childhood. In fact, Sylvia Plath flee a near fatal accident in her childhood and went on to attempt suicide twice in the following years of her life. In the poem, Plath lets her emotions pay heed and sheds light on her distress.In this poem, Sylvia Plath uses final solution imagery extensively. The final solution, as is widely known, refers to the inhuman torture and exploitation of the Jews by the Nazis. The first pay heed of the gruesome Holocaust comes in the form of a comparison between herself and a Nazi lampshade. Unbelievable as it may seem, the Nazis used the skins of the Jews to make lampshades. Plath feels that she has been used in a similar fashion. Throughout her life Plath had been in and out of hospital. So much so that she felt standa rdised an object on display a mere, inconsequent living thing on which the doctors happily carried out various experiments. The Nazis used to take away all valuable articles from the Jews, including expensive fabrics like linen. Plath refers to her skin as Jew linen, again indicating that she was used as an object.Plath suffered a nervous breakdown in her childhood. To cure her, doctors had no choice but to use shock treatment, subjecting her to unbearable disoblige in the process. In the poem, Plath uses the word charge which has a pun on it, referring to the brutal pain inflicted on her by the doctors. In this instance, a parallel tooshie be drawn to the inhuman torture experienced by the Jews.In the poem, Plath refers to herself as a valuable and a pure gold baby, which is again an event of Holocaust imagery. It is widely believed that the Nazis were so cruel that they not only used the Jews to do physical work but also used their bodies to make objects like soap. Their golden teeth were plucked out and melted to make valuables such as wedding rings. Their corpses were then burnt to erase all trace of their existence. The mention of all this in the poem makes us believe that Sylvia Plath considered herself to be stifled, oppressed and exploited, just like the Jews.Finally, a striking similarity is noticed in the manner in which Plath chose to end her life and the methods used to exterminate the Jews. The Jews were killed in gas chambers where poisonous gases devoured their internal organs. Plath committed suicide by putting her take aim inside an oven, and died as a result of gas poisoning. In my opinion this was perhaps because she felt herself so alike the Jews that she preferred to end her life in the very same manner.Thus, we can safely conclude that Holocaust imagery forms a significant fraction of Sylvia Plaths poem Lady Lazarus.b)After critically analyzing the poem, the Holocaust imagery which has been used widely, seems fairly effective in con veyance the poets message. It is clear from the poem that Sylvia Plath felt she has been driven to suicide by society as a whole. Evidently, she believed that life had been too unfair to her.This feeling stems from her childhood, when she lost her father. This horrific incident left a gaping void in her life. A major part of her moral support had been cruelly snatched from her. To add to this, Plath had a pitiable medical record. She made frequent visits to the hospital end-to-end her life. The excruciating shock treatment she genuine shook her completely. Once Plath got married, her personal life suffered even more. Her husband had been unfaithful to her, further aggravating her pitiable condition. Overall, Plaths life was depressing to say the least. Plath was consumed by self-pity throughout her life.In this regard, the Holocaust imagery used by Plath is very effective and appropriate. It reminds us of historys most vicious tale of cruelty. This justifies its use to depict Plat hs life.However, in other respects, the Holocaust imagery cannot effectively portray Plaths life. An important reason being that the Jews always had the will to survive. They were members of an affluent community who were stripped off all their possessions by the Nazis. Plath on the other hand had attempted suicide twice. This is a glaring difference between Plaths life and the Holocaust, making it quite ineffective in conveying her message.Another important difference is that the Holocaust was a planned genocide which involved the death of approximately six million people. Plaths comparison seems quite inapplicable in this aspect, as she talks about the death of a single person (herself).Finally, one of the most important differences is that Plath considered death to be a performance. At the end of the poem, Plath says that she was about to rise like a phoenix, referring to her own death. To her, attaining death was like being resurrected, as she would be freed from her troubled l ife. Plath believed death to be a means of attaining victory over life. She clearly mentions that when she survived her second suicide attempt, it was a theatrical comeback. In comparison, the Holocaust was only about forcing people into giving up their lives.Thus, in my opinion, taking these factors and many more subtle differences onto consideration, the Holocaust imagery is fairly effective in conveying Plaths message.

John Langdon Essay Example for Free

John Langdon EssayWho is John Langdon? John Langdon was one of the two startle senators of the state of New Hampshire. Early on in his political life, Langdon was a supporter always of the Revolutionary War and then later served in the Continental Congress. After serving in Congress, Langdon cancelled a different direction and became governor of New Hampshire. He could have run for vice chairperson of the United States but turned it down. He was a great part in Americas history and grew up with America as it has turned out to be today. John Langdon was played many roles in our country today including a patriot, a soldier, and a statesman. Langdons family was one of the first to light near the middle of New Hampshires river, the Piscataquis River. John was then taught as a kid growing up by an educator at a school near by. John Langdons father asked John and his brother, Woodbury, to join along on his successful agricultural business. They both ended up turn apprentices of l ocal merchants. Langdon was an unstationary man, as by the age of twenty-one he was captain sailing to the West Indies, and four years later John owned his first merchantman. His brother was even more successful. They both began to do the trade business and by 1770 both men were accounted as the wealthiest citizens in the area.In 1777, Langdon turned his tutelage to a different subject. He wanted to help the soldiers. Since he was the lower speaker of the house for New Hampshire, he spent much time reorganizing and making the states militia stronger. He then split them up into two brigades. One brigade was centered in the east was to protect and prevent ambushes from the Royal navy and support the New England states. The second brigade was organized in the west to guard from any sudden ambushes from Canada.Then lastly John Langdon is most excellently known for being one of two delegates of New Hampshire at the Continental Congress. He was in Congress from 1775 to 1776, and then r esigned in June 1776. He then became a superintendent for the construction of several ships of war. He was also a participant at the Battle of Bennnigton and led a group into Saratoga. Then in 1784 he was a member of the state senate, and then the president of New Hampshire in 1785 and 1788. Then in 1787 he was a member of the Continental Congress and a delegate of New Hampshire. He led New Hampshire from the beginning of his life till the very end. From 1805-1811 he was the governor of New Hampshire. He then died in Portsmouth, New Hampshire on September 18th 1819 and was buried in the North Cemetery.John Langdon was not a huge part of Americas subscriber line of history was he was overall a big part of New Hampshire. He was a leader of that state was the moment his family first lived there to last and being buried there. I bet New Hampshire should recognize more of what John Langdon did for their state. My name is Crystal Moreland and I am a Field adapter for Congresswoman She lley Berkleys campaign. I wanted to let you know that Brent Martelli has contacted me about his volunteer time with the campaign. We are very excited to have him and would be more than happy to show him all the different aspects of what goes on in a campaign such as voter identification and event involvement. I think this is a great experience for your students to have and I very excited to get them involved. I hope they have a great experience and contemplate a lot

Millennial Financial Confidence and Social Media

millennial Financial Confidence and Social MediaThe millennial contemporaries and Social Media Howonline relationships affect millennials m onenesstary esteem Abstract maven of the largest generations in history is moving into its prime consumption years. The millennial generation, as a technologically savvy culture, is looking to reshape the economy, taking their unique fiscal experiences into the way they look to legislate their currency. Having lived finished the 2008 Great Recession, however, millennians be haunted by the unexpected obstacles an inconsistent economy poses. They exhibit immense distrust with monetary institutions due to struggles during their monetary upbringing, and argon the first generation to support accumulated excessive amounts of pupil loan debt. Therefore, the Millennial generation takes haughtiness in practicing sparing step uplay habits, reservation sure to put cash into their bringings account each month. However, Millennials ar as well as heavily influenced by their relationship with their peers via mixer media platforms. The self-presentation surmise stern be used to explain wherefore neighborly media influences millennials, as the passion to receive societal acceptance drives millennial behaviors. As statistical register has proven, Millennials looking a heightened sense of mixer acceptance when physical symbols of affectionate adequacy are shown through like, favorites, retweets, or con situationr. Millennials also place an emphasis on experiencing live fifty-fiftyts rather than material items, explaining that these level offts are much enjoyable when shared through mixer media. Studies have also shown that the haughty reinforcement Millennials receive from likes, favorites, or retweets, weighs heavily into their monetary decision making. Therefore, the argument can be do that the relationships Millennials pursue through kind media negatively influences millennial put acrossing as photos and posts on their newsfeed encourage reckless sheding, relying heavily on funds received except through their increased debt collection. IntroductionMillennials represent the largest living generation and more(prenominal) than a quarter of the population at 83.1 million, surpassing Baby Boomers at 75.4 million (Cutler, 2015). Because of the Millennial generations massive size, empathizeing and adapting to their pass tendencies is imperative to a companys growth pecuniaryly as the generation currently commands an estimated $1.3 trillion in annual consumer spending (Eventbrite, 2013) Many studies have been conducted between the Millennial generation and financial institutions, identifying their experiences and attitudes which in turn help to shape how they interact with one another. Millennials, having lived through some(prenominal) the 2008 Great Recession and the digital revolution, are making constant decisions involving their currency allocation. However, they are experiencing greater financial struggles. Millennials are the first generation in the modern age to experience extravagantly levels of poverty and unemployment, causing many a(prenominal) to lose faith in financial institutions, and experience high levels of stress when allocating money from small, seemingly insignificant paychecks (Cutler, 2015). Due to these struggles, the Millennial generation takes pride in their financial readiness, prioritizing conscious spending in regularise to avoid financial problems in the future, and feeling confident in their education to land them a successful career. However, the emphasis Millennials place on maintaining a brotherly media deemed acceptable by peers is translating into harmful financial behaviors. In 2015, al virtually 50 per centum of Millennial purchases were influenced by mixer media (Pagliara, 2017). Therefore, the understanding of the necessity to spend consciously is distanced by affectionate medias created desire to spe nd recklessly due to the emphasis Millennials place on media likes as a visual representation of social acceptance. Through a brief over suasion of the general Millennials financial outlook compared to generations prior, unite with both an analysis of how Millennials interact with social media and how social media influences their spending habits, an argument can be made and and then goed that the relationship between social media and the Millennial generation negatively affects their financial stature.Literature ReviewThe Millennial Generations Overall Financial OutlookTo break out understand the first harmonic attitudes and beliefs Millennials hold regarding financial institutions, it is important to first compare the monetary characteristics of the Millennial generation to both itself as well as old generations including Baby Boomers and Generation Xers. After comparing Millennials early-life economic experiences to those of Generation Xers and Baby Boomers, The Pew Research Center fix that, while Millennials are the to the highest degree educated generation in American history, they also serve as the first generation to have higher student loan debt, poverty, and unemployment combined with lower levels of wealth and ad hominem income (Cutler, 2015). With the high cost of education, the Pew Research Center added that, as of 2015, two-thirds of recent bachelor degree recipients have outstanding student loans averaging near $27,000 compared to graduates two decades ago with student loans averaging only $15,000. A 2014 Wells Fargo Millennial register conducted by Harris Poll found 42% of Millennials come upon debt as an overwhelming financial concern as compared to only 23% of Baby Boomers. Furthermore, the canvas concluded that Millennials list student loan debt as their top concern while Baby Boomers focus on saving for retirement. Due to the burden of piling debt combined with difficulties landing successful jobs right out of college, Millennials immediately perceive a disconnect between the money spent on education and future earnings, developing a deflated, negative financial self-image early in their careers. A 2014 survey conducted by Pew found that a mere 42% of Millennials identify as center(a) class, a significant fall from the same survey conducted in 2008 where 53% of Millennials claimed themselves as middle class. Most significantly, however, the same survey also concluded that, in 2015, 46% of Millennials identified as low-middle to lower class, a notable rise from 25% in 2008. Contradictory to this statistic, however, the Pew Research Center found that 85% of Millennials are optimistic when asked about their future financially, saying they have enough to live unattackablely now and plan to save enough to create a lifestyle they want in the future (Cutler, 2015). This statistic gives an insight to how Millennials view their future wealth, offering worthy training regarding their thoughts on how to spend thei r money today. While financial optimism is necessary for confident future spending, Millennials currently experience measly financial self-image, affecting their spending habits today as they are forced to make hasty decisions that testament hopefully increase their savings so they will have enough financial documentation to spend generously in the future. These statistics can be developexplained through an in-depth analysis of the basic attitudes of the Millennialgeneration, identifying why Millennials perceive low financial self-image.Another study conducted by the Pew Research Center suggested Millennialsexperience greater institutional distrust than generations prior. When askedabout the level of trust Millennials have in authority figures, government andfinancial institutions, and the general public combined, only 19%, or one infive, felt as if they can be trusted, a statistic much lower than 40% of BabyBoomers who responded to the same question (Cutler, 2015). This institu tionaldistrust Millennials experience may be due to both current and previouseconomic experiences that have frightened them into becoming an innategeneration of thrifty savers, while simultaneously existence impulse spenders, atopic which will be discussed in the followers analysis. The Great Recession in2008 influenced the Millennial generations perception of economic institutionsas many either struggled through the recessional themselves, or observed thefinancial turmoil their parents experienced. Many Millennials describe theGreat Recession as a warning to save now in an childbed to survive unforeseeneconomic problems in the future. The recession also caused many Millennials tograduate into an environment burdened by high unemployment rates andundesirable salaries as jobs gained during the economic recovery paid onaverage 23% less than jobs before the recession (Boberiene & McLeigh,2014). Emily Pachuta, head of investor insights at UBA, explained that due tothe recession, Mil lennials have a Depression-era wit largely becausethey experienced market volatility and job security issues very early in theircareers. (Boberiene & McLeigh, 2014). Millennials are also skeptical whendiscussing government funding, especially when planning for retirement. AHarvard poll found that 51% of Millennials believe there will not be any fundingavailable in the Social security measure System by the time they retire. Additionally,a Wells Fargo Millennial Study found that over 50% of Millennials have alreadystarted allocating anywhere between 1% to 10% of their paycheck to retirementfunding. Another Harvard poll noted that young people feel a disassociationbetween their priorities and the priorities of elected officials as they vieweffective results from political involvement as few and far between (Rampell,2014). A 2014 article from the GrandRapids Business Journal argues the 2008 Great Recession made Millennialstimid about investing in financial markets, creating this desir e fortransparency and authenticity when dealing with companies and organizations(Marsh Private Client Services, 2015). Adding to their fear of financial crisisin the future, Millennials also struggle with the pressure of debt. Aspreviously mentioned, recent graduates have significantly more student loandebt than graduates two decades prior. Among all Millennials, Wells Fargo found47% of working Millennials are allotting 50% or more of their paycheck tocertain categories of debt including honorable mention card debt (16%), mortgage debt(15%), student loan debt (12%), auto debt (9%), and medical debt (5%). BecauseMillennials are allocating a large sum of their paycheck to paying off theiraccumulated debt, many are living paycheck to paycheck, leaving little to no property left to spend elsewhere. After reviewing the statisticalanalysis of the Millennial generations experiences, thoughts and feelingsregarding financial institutions and their own personal finances, exploringgeneric per sonality traits may befall a direct correlation to betweenmillennials innate behavior and their desire to maintain a overbearing image onsocial media adding which, therefore, progresses their poor financialexperiences. As mentioned previously, Millennials are money-conscious due tothe economic hardships theyve endured. However, Millennials are also heavilyinfluenced by social media, and the pressure to maintain a noteworthy lifestylesometimes overrides their instinct to save. Social Media has affectedMillennials in much(prenominal) a way that theorist have discussed they have becomesub-clinical narcissists. Clinicians do not see sub-clinical narcissists aspathological, however there are traits of self-centeredness and self-lovethrough the eyes of a personality psychologist. The perception of Millennialsare self-loving, ambitious, technology savvy, and family oriented. VaidhyanathaBalaji (2015) oversaw a study of a group of Millennials through a survey aboutsubclinical narcissists habits. The survey revealed that they did not show adeveloping problem of narcissism even though Millennial scores were fitting aboveglobal average of subclinical narcissism (Balaji, 2015). Balaji summed upMillennials as mazy individuals who are part self-centered, part-socialhuman beings. Millennials are greatly influenced by positive reassurance,their need for constant aid and feedback. They are concluded to be veryindependent and self reliable while being conservatively confident. Thecombination of both slightly narcissistic characteristics and ambitiouscharacteristics argues that the Millennial generation has altered thedefinition of a career. Millennials are less committed to future(a) thetraditional corporate ladder, and more likely to seek business opportunitiesthat accommodate their own personal values, including flexible hours, autonomy,and control, while simultaneously proving they have the maturity to support themselvesindependently (Boberiene & McLeigh, 2014). On th e other hand, a studyconducted by the Family Office Exchange (2015) indicated that Millennialsworking for corporations feel they must be able to relate to their advisors ona personal level before they trust them in a business setting. The 2015 studyalso indicated that Millennials are less likely to listen to supervisors who say in a demeaning or condescending tone. Instead, Millennials respond tosupervisors who focus on establishing a relationship by asking personalquestions about their interests, goals, and opinions and then sharing personalstories of their own (Marsh Private Client Services, 2015). Because Millennialsemphasize engagement, the study argues that Millennials are driven by personalrelationships, with a desire to showcase liberty on the surface, however,wanting collaborative attention in the form of both positive, constructiveadvice and feedback (Marsh Private Client Services, 2015).Theoretical FrameworkResearchers have warned Millennialsregarding their reliance upon social networking sites to reinforce personal conceit through boosted likes or positive comments from close friends asthis behavior can result in the reduction of self-control both on and offline.Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and Columbia Business groom foundthat users who are focused on close friends tend to experience an increase inself-esteem while browsing their social network (Stephen & Wilcox, 2013).Afterwards, however, these users display less-self control which is evidentlycorrelated to these individuals having higher body-mass indexes and higherlevels of credit-card debt (Stephen & Wilcox, 2013). A study conductedregarding the use of Facebook and its effects in its users self-esteem foundthat Facebook only increased participants self-esteem when they were focusedon the information they were presenting to others (Stephen & Wilcox, 2013).Keith Wilcox, adjunct professor of marketing at Columbia Business School and coauthorof this Facebook research experiment, explained that, We find that peopleexperience greater self-esteem when they focus on the image they are presentingto strong ties in their social networks. This suggests that even though peopleare sharing the same positive information with string ties and weak ties onsocial networks, they feel better about themselves when the information isreceived by strong ties than be weak ties. Keeping this information in mind,the study continued with its investigation on the relationship between onlinesocial network use and offline behaviors associated with poor self-control(Stephen & Wilcox, 2013). The results suggested that greater social networkuse is associated with a higher body-mass index, increased binge eating, alower credit score, and higher levels of credit-card debt for individuals withstrong ties to their social network (Stephen & Wilcox, 2013). Therefore,this study can make the implication that self-control is an important mechanismfor maintaining social order and well-being, howeve r, the desire for positivereinforcement on social media outweighs rational, controlled decision making. To better understand the loss ofcontrol experienced through social networking site fundamental interactions, theself-presentation theory can be used to explain how influential social mediahas become during the management of an individuals private and public self.Self-presentation is the process by which individuals represent themselves tothe social world, occurring at both the conscious and the unconscious levels ofcognition (International cyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 2008).Self-presentation can be used as a means to manage the whims others formof oneself, extending into strategic or tactical self-presentation, otherwise turn inn as impression management, which occurs when an individual seeks to createa desired image of invoke a desired receipt from others (International cyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 2008). Largely a prosocial event,self-presentation forces an indi vidual to negotiate through social interactionsin order to fulfill the psychological needs for social approval.Self-presentation is complex as it involves both the individuals interpersonalcues such as the perceived responses of others, and the function of socialsituations in response to cues from the social environment (InternationalEncyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2008). Therefore, self-presentation isboth an individual experience and a social phenomenon, highlighting thetensions between human interactions (International Encyclopedia of the SocialSciences, 2008). Much of the content produced onsocial media is photographs, links and information posts used to present onesonline self. Self-presentation theory, as discussed previously, is consideredto be motivated by the desire to make a favorable impression on others, or animpression that corresponds to ones ideals, which an extend to the projectionof an online identity (Herring & Kapidzic, 2015). Social media provides aplatform for Millennials to explore the effects of their self-presented imageon their peers. Generally, photo posts, as well as text posts occasionally,generate positive feedback and, thus, have a positive impact on self-esteem.Visual content is a central resourcefulness for creating an appropriate onlineimpression, and an attribute many Millennials focus on when seeking socialapproval. Therefore, the self-presentation theory helps to support thehypothesis that Millennials participate in reckless spending in order to createan adequate online image when viewed by others. MethodologyTo de termine the extent to whichsocial media influences the Millennial generations financial stature, researchwill be focused on an analysis of statistical evidence regarding first, Millennialsemphasis on the need to experience social acceptance on various social mediaplatforms, then, on how social media influences the spending tendencies ofMillennials frugal minds. The background information presented during the literature review was necessary to understanding how previous financialstruggles have controlled the spending habits of the Millennial generation,training them to recognize the necessity to conscious spend in an effort tomaximize a financial future. The statistical evidence will then support theargument that social media creates a divide between the understanding forfrugal spending and Millennial actions as they are coerced into spendingrecklessly in order to achieve social approval from their peers via socialmedia recognition.FindingsSocial Media and its Relationship to the Millennial Generations Social AcceptanceAfter reviewing background information on Millennials financial experiences, it is evident that Millennials have established an inherent necessity to save due to their poor financial self-esteem created by an immense amount of debt accumulation and financial distrust. However, I make the argument that Millennials are distanced from their understanding of the necessity to s ave due to their overwhelming desire to portray an over-exaggerated, lavish lifestyle on their social media sites. As subclinical narcissists who showcase self-sufficiency on the surface while subconsciously craving positive reinforcement from their peers through social media acceptance, Millennials have prorized their online relationships, placing an emphasis on depicting a life of interest within the social realm, and, ultimately, altering how they think about real world friendships and relationships. To better understand the impact social media has had on Millennial relationships, a brief background on how online interactions has influenced the dynamics of young peoples social lives is explored in the following analysis. A 2016 study conducted by the Nielsen Norman group found that premature exposure to social media has influenced Millennials approach to friendships, relationships and self-image as their subtle online interactions have become hard-core and visible, causing socia l contexts to become merged and entangled. In 2006, the Pew Research Center found that 55 per centum of teenagers account having at least one social media account. However in 2010, just four years later, 73 percent of younger Millennials, around the age of middle to high school adolescents, and 78 percent of older Millennials, college-aged young adults, reported having a social media presence (Meyer, 2016). today, approximately 90 percent of Millennials, both teens and young adults alike, have at least one social media account, many of them updating an average of four or more accounts at a time (Meyer, 2016). With the attention Millennials place on creating and maintaining positive online interactions, social media has also become a means of expressing the extent of personal relationships. For example in 2004, the social media site MySpace added a Top 8 feature, which allowed for teens to manually choose their top 8 friends. They were soon after forced to remove the display featu re because it became an anxiety-inducing decision for many young Millennials (Meyer, 2016). Other popular social media terms such as, friending, Facebook official, likes, or favorites are visible, quantitative expressions of the positive reinforcement Millennials feel toward a person, event, or opinion. A study conducted by researchers at UCLA explored the effects of social media likes on the Millennial brain. A like is a click made by a social media user that symbolizes an instant, outward expression of approval. The study found that, regardless of the basic qualities of the photo or post, Millennials revealed more excitement in the reward center of their brains when they viewed a photo or post with many likes (Meyer, 2016). Therefore, likes symbolize augmented social proof and acceptance, representing the peer pressure Millennials feel to remain socially intriguing. unrivalled of the to the highest degree widespread instances of social proof gained from social media is the numbe r of retweets, favorites, likes, or shares received on a photo or post (Tate, 2018). Social proof can be used to explain why Millennials worry about straying too far from the pack, or looking inadequate to comparison to their peers. As mentioned previously, Millennials crave group acceptance more than they desire individuality. Therefore, social media serves as a resemblance of what the group is doing, allowing for Millennials to learn what is deemed socially acceptable, and then find comfort in the recognition that their actions are normal (Tate, 2018). Adriana Manago, an assistantprofessor of psychology at UC Santa Cruz who studies the social mediatendencies of adolescents and young adults, explains that Millennials are usingsocial media to establish their own agency and manage their relationships withtheir peers (Witte, 2017). Manago theorizes that Millennials use technology asa tool used to navigate their way into adulthood, explaining that young adultsturn to social media to ex plore their place in the world around them (Witte,2017). Therefore, social media helps Millennials feel more connected within theoffline world as it provides a space for identity exploration, bridging the gapbetween the offline and online worlds. The online realm provides Millennials aplatform to manage social contexts by practicing and participating in specificsocial behaviors without the pressure of visibly or physically backing theiractions or remarks. When Millennials participate in social media activities,they are experiencing a context collapse, or the requirement to accuratelyperform varying social behaviors in order to appropriately manage differentsocial media contexts (Boyd, 2014). For example, a Facebook post and anInstagram post may be the same message, however differ in the deliverydepending on the platforms audience or following. In other words, eachdistinct audience requires a different social behavior in order to interpretthe post appropriately. Context collapse, as obstinate through variousstudies, is more complex for adolescent Millennials as they navigate an intenseperiod of self-definition (Boyd, 2014). Millennials, therefore, have inventedstrategies to help them manage the merging of various social contexts, relyingheavily on the approval of specific audience members on each social mediaplatform they maintain. Boyd (2014) in her book, Its Complicated The Social Lives of Networked Teens, found thatFacebook is considered to be the most diverse in connections with audiencemembers ranging from online seniors (65 or older) regularly operating theirFacebook page to employers actively searching profiles for potential employees.Twitter was found to represent connections with special interests such as news,celebrities, musicians, or companies, and less with friends and family members(Boyd, 2014). Instagram was reported to be the most entertainment-oriented platform,primarily used for sharing photos of experiences or interests with friends andfollo wers (Boyd, 2014). Therefore, Millennials decision on where to sharephotos or posts depends on the interests of the audience members following eachplatform, as well as the visibility of the post in order to render the mostsocial interaction possible. When asked where to post a photo, one Millennialresponded, It depends on the quality of the picture, and who would see it. OnFacebook itd be primarily family, because those are the people who payattention to my page. On Twitter, depending on the time of day, it might not beseen at all. (Boyd, 2014). Therefore, the stress of managing multipleaudiences across several social contexts puts pressure on Millennials to invariably maintain an acceptable social media presence. Social Media and its Relationship to the Millennial Generations FinancesAs discussed previously, the moneyhabits of Millennials allude to the potential for a better financial positionthan previous generations, as Millennials instinctively understand thenecessity to save. M illennials continue to take strides toward a strong,self-sufficient financial future, with 58 percent prioritizing saving forretirement as an essential necessity (Riley, 2018). Another 71 percent ofMillennials reported using tricks encouraged by financial advisors to set asidemoney in an effort to achieve specific monetary goals, while an additional 41percent said they always allocated money into their savings accounts each month(Riley, 2018). The Generations Ahead study conducted by the Allianz LifeInsurance Company (2018) found that 77 percent of Millennials feel financiallyconfident due to their ability to consciously save, a drastic differencecompared to only 64 percent of Generation X respondents when asked the samequestion. Similar to the Allianz Life Insurance study, Generations Ahead, theWells Fargo Millennial Study also found that seven in ten Millennials, or 69percent, feel more financially stable than others in their own generation, and68 percent see themselves with a bet ter standard of living before retirementthan previous generations. Therefore, it can be concluded that Millennialsreflect a higher financial self-image when comparing themselves to their owngenerations rather than to generations prior. This indicates that Millennialsmay be more inclined to spend recklessly in an effort to showcase falsifiedhigh financial stature, even if it is financed primarily through debtaccumulation. Additionally, the Wells Fargo study concluded that 84 percent ofMillennials feel they have the skills to be successful in their chosen careers,and another 78 percent confidently believe if they were to lose their job, theycould find a comparable career with ease. Therefore, as Millennials feel moresuccessful with their financial planning through innovative ways to get onfinancial strength, they are becoming more confident in their abilities tospend wisely. However, Paul Kelash, vice president of communication andconsumer insights for Allianz Life, explains, The mos t significant finding wasthe dichotomy between Millennials ability to be successful in financialplanning yet so vulnerable to social media and spending beyond their means.Therefore, the pressure social media places on Millennials to maintain anappropriate presence contradicts Millennials appreciation for frugal spending,thus proving the power social media maintains over the actions and decisions ofthe Millennial generation. consort to statistics andconclusions explained previously, an argument can be made that social media isinfluencing Millennial financial growth by indirectly encouraging them to spendrecklessly. Contradicting prior statistical conclusions that the Millennialgeneration takes the financial planning lead when compared to other priorgenerations, the Allianz Life Insurance Company reports that 63 percent ofMillennials consider themselves spenders, while 51 percent of Generation Xersand only 36 percent of Baby Boomers would consider themselves spenders (Riley,2018). Th e following statistics help support the argument that Millennialfinancial growth is stunted by their exposure to social media. According to theAllianz Life Insurance Companys Generations Ahead study, 88 percent ofrespondents believe social media creates more of a list to compare theirlifestyles and wealth to others. An additional 57 percent said they spend moneythey had not yet budgeted for due to the influences from what they viewed onsocial media (Riley, 2018). Kelash explains that, Millennials are moreimmersed in social media than past generations. Therefore, they could be swayedmore than other cohorts by social media and the temptation to spend beyondtheir means. That could hurt them over the long term if they arent careful. According to a 2013 survey conductedby Eventbrite, when it comes to money, Millennials value experiences overmaterial items. Eventbrites study found that the Millennial generation notonly values experiences, but is increasingly spending time and money on ev entsin an effort to live a meaningful, happy life. Through statistical evidence, itcan be concluded that happiness for the Millennial generation cannot be gainedthrough a lifetime of accumulated material possessions. Rather, a happy life is decided by the ability to create, capture and share memories in an effort togain the recognition of social peers. Approximately 78 percent of Millennialschoose to spend money on desirable experiences or events, with 55 percent ofMillennials saying they are spending more on events and live experiences thanever before (Eventbrite, 2013). Therefore, Millennials crave more experiences,increasing the demand for real-life interactions. With the emphasis placed ongathering experiences rather than material goods, Millennial spending issignificantly different when compared to the spending habits of generationsprior. More than 8 in 10 Millennial respondents, approximately 82 percent, saidthey attended or participated in a variety of live experiences over t he pastyear, including parties, concerts, festivals, or themed sporting events(Eventbrite, 2013). Further, 72 percent of these respondents even said theywould like to increase their spending on experiences rather than material itemsover the next year, alluding to the idea that philistinism will be replaced bythe demand for real-life experiences (Eventbrite, 2013). Millennials alsoexplained that these real-life experiences help shape their identity, holdingmore social currency than physical items as these events create eonianmemories. Almost 8 in 10, or 77 percent, of Millennials say their best memoriesare from an event or live experience they attended or participated in(Eventbrite, 2013). Interestingly enough, however, Millennials also explainthat capturing these events on photo sharing apps like Instagram and Snapchatactually makes the experience more enjoyable. 60 percent of Millennials explainthat experiences are better shared through social media platforms (Eventbrite,2013). 6 9 percent of respondents also explained that attending these liveexperiences makes them feel more connected to other people, the community andthe world (Eventbrite, 2013). Therefore, just attending the live event does notconstitute the entire experience for Millennials. Millennials, instead,finalize their overall opinion of an event based on their ability to share andgain the approval of others via various social media platforms as research hasproven that Millennials tweet, share and post more about the events they attendthan any other generation. One explanation for this necessityto spend money on life experiences comes from Millennials constant feeling ofFOMO. Millennials are often critiqued for reckless spending and impulsivepurchases due to what they describe as FOMO, or the Fear Of Missing Out on asituation (PR Newswire, 2016). Generated by the Millennial generationscreative social media vocabulary, FOMO is a state of social anxiety anindividual feels when peers or friends are enjoying activities without them,and is often triggered by social media postings (Meyer, 2016). The Allianz Lifesurvey found that 55 percent of Millennials reported experiencing FOMO, whileanother 61 percent felt inadequate about their own lives and what they have dueto the attention other users receive on social media recognized through likesor favorites (Riley, 2018). As previous statistics have proven,portraying a successful adult life on social media heavily influencesMillennials decisions to spend recklessly. Millennials have been criticizedfor diving headfirst into financial situations, assuming responsibilitieswithout proper financial support. Shannon Lee Simmons, a Toronto financialplanner for many Millennials, explains, Those people with the new rear onInstagram? Theyre miserable. (PR Newswire, 2016). Being a Millennial herself,Simmons understands the pressure to live an interesting life in order to bedeemed as attractive or intriguing on social media platforms. Simmons ad visesher clients to prioritize debt repayment, live only within the boundaries theirpaychecks allow, and continually put money into a savings account each month.However, most Millennials are not honest with themselves about the cost ofliving these extravagant, Instagram lifestyles. An online survey conducted by GoBanking found that Millennials find it difficult to resist the urge to spendrecklessly, paying for social events by relying on credit cards, borrowing fromfriends or family members, or sometimes even neglecting to pay bills.Additionally, as a Millennial myself, I argue that because debt has become anexpected part of consumer spending and an innate aspect of the Millennialsfinancial experience, Millennials are more likely to spend money they do nothave with the expectation of paying it off in the future. I believe this islargely due to Millennial optimism, or the confidence Millennials feelregarding many aspects of their personal lives such as the confidence theyfeel toward their expected success in their chosen career paths and,therefore, help to lower the stress surrounding debt accumulation. BecauseMillennials have a tendency to impulsively spend, however, I make the argumentthat financial optimism is categorized as wishful thinking, or a means ofresolving conflicts between humanity and desire through pleasing imaginationinstead of recognizing hard evidence and rationality, and remains financiallyunsupported. The combination of reckless, social media-encouraged spending,debt accumulation, and wishful thinking reveals the immature side of Millennialspending, a side driven by the pressures to create and maintain an intriguingimage within the immense, extremely competitive social realm. Therefore, socialmedia has influenced the excited spending of the Millennial generation,bombarding them with information on what their friends and followers are doingto such an extent that their prior understanding for the necessity to practiceconscious saving is pu shed out of mind. Further Discussion / Conclusion Through the literature reviews analysisof the background of Millennials financial self-esteem and potential reasonswhy they resemble poor financial stature, it can be declared that theMillennial generation suffers from a lifetime of financial experiences causingpredetermined feelings towards practicing frugal spending habits as arequirement for future financial wellbeing. However, as the content analysisprovides expertise on how social media has influenced the way Millennials spendtheir money, convincing them of the necessity to achieve substantial socialacceptance physically represented through their peers likes and favorites,an argument can be made and support that emphasizes the hypothesis that socialmedia has negatively affected millennials financial reflection as attendinglive events only increases their debt accumulated. 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